Mathematics

  Mathematics

Binary numbers are expressed in a base-2 number system. Only uses the numbers 0 and 1. Computers use binary numbers in order to store data. Hexadecimal numbers are expressed in a base-16 number system. Hexadecimals are used to represent binary values. Humans use the hexadecimal number systems to simplify binary systems, and give a visual representation.

Natural Numbers are used for counting and ordering whole numbers that are greater than one. E.g. 1,2,3,4,5,6, etc... 

Rational Numbers can be expressed as a fraction/ratio.

Irrational Numbers such as Pi (3.14159) and e (2.71828) cannot be expressed as a ratio.

Pi - Mathematic Constant. The ration of a circles circumference to its diameter.

Eulers Number e - It is the limit of (1+1/n) as n approaches infinity, an expression that arises in the study of compound interest.

Prime Numbers - Natural numbers that are not the product of two smaller natural numbers.

Square Numbers - Natural numbers that are the product of an integer with itself.

Square Root - y² = x. A square root is the number that when multiplied by itself, gives the original number.

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C= πD

D=C/π

R=C/2π

A=πR^2

SA=4R^2

V=(4/3)πR^3

Circumference = 314159 miles

Diameter= 100000 miles

Radius= 50000 miles